Sunday, 15 February 2009

Along the Skåneleden: Åsljunga to Båstad


It was winter break in Denmark so it was time to put on my hiking shoes and head to Sweden to explore more of the Kust till Kustleden. This time it was to be the section from Åsljunga to Båstad. Åsljunga is a small hamlet located in the norther section of Skåne whilst Båstad is located on the shores of Laholmsbukten and is the location for the Swedish Open Tennis tournament and the Swedish Tennis Hall of Fame
Traveling from Denmark by train and then bus to Åsljunga I alighted where the trail crosses the “Gamle E4”. I was quickly walking on the snow covered footpaths out of Åsljunga. Initially I followed the roads before climbing steeply onto a foot trail which meanders through the forest providing a view point to the south towards Örkelljunga before returning to a developed area. Leaving the developed area the trail enters one of the many “mossen” (moor) traversed on the trip often there are boardwalks which are not necessary when the ground is frozen. The boardwalk followed a power line before diverting past a farm and then to Bjärabygget a shelter and home for the first night. Bjärabygget is located on the side of a forestry road and water is available from a pump that worked even when covered in snow and the air temperature hovered around zero, however, with minimal space for a tent I set my bed up in the shelter.


You may be interested in what I use when sleeping in the shelters, which whilst protecting you from the rain are very cold places in winter. The arrangement I used this trip was a Nunatak Arc Specialist sleeping quilt with an Epic outer fabric, a BPL.com Torsolite sleeping mat in conjunction with a Gossamer Gear Nightlight, which has been extended to a full length mat. I find this combination provides excellent insulation for the torso the sleeping quilt provides warmth for minimum weight especially when combined with a down hoody jacket. What would I change? Nothing, but there are times when a lightweight bivy sack such as my (BPL Vapor) would be useful for extra protection when the rain, or snow, is being blown into the front of the shelter.


The next morning I awoke to a little more snow and a colder wind, I was aware that the forecast expected snow/rain later in the day and I was determined that I would be at the next shelter place before it snowed. I spent the day following others foot steps, that is wherever I walked some one had been before maybe a day ago or more, however, I never saw another person. The days walk began with passing through the northern extremities of Stora Ömosse which provided an interesting contrast to the pine forests. Of interest was the raised mounds which appeared to indicate cultivation at some stage. Having crossed the mossen and Route 24 the trail returned to the pine forests and small forestry roads through a number of hamlets before swinging south into the forest on a marked foot trail to Snibe Stue (the homes of the giants Snibe and his wife Kitta) a high point of 194 meter (higher than anything in Denmark). Leaving this high point the trail drops to cross a stream which provided some of the clearest water for the whole walk before climbing back to Naturreservat which once again provided a stark contrast to the surrounding pine plantations. Passing through several small settlements and then the outskirts of Stavershult before returning to the forests and forestry trails I arrived at the hamlet of Koarp, from here it is a short walk to the Koarp shelter. There are 2 shelters as well as a large parking lot as this is also the southern terminus of the Hallandsleden. The Hallandsleden is a 380 km trail which heads north to Kungsbacka.

I awoke the following morning to more snow with continuing snowfalls, frozen shoes and socks. Today was going to be a day of snow whether it be on the ground or falling from the trees or the sky.

The days walk begun by following the road past Koarpshus before branching onto a foot trail that skirts Koarpsmosse then passing by Vallåsan Nature Reserve much of this part of the walk involved foot trails which required careful navigation as the snow covered ground made it difficult at time to locate the trail. That is, not only should the walker have good map reading and navigation skills, the ability to locate trails buried in snow can add to the navigational challenges. Ultimately the trail leads you to Hindbärabygget and Kockabygget. It was between these two homesteads that I found a nice sheltered spot to take a rest from the wind driven snow. At Kockabygget a foot water pump is provided for walkers, however when it is buried in snow it appear that it does not work. After leaving Kockabygget the trail climbs towards Högalteknall, a 226 meter hill, and perhaps the highest point on the trail. Foot trails and and minor forestry trails lead you through Kajemossen before returning you to the forestry roads which you will follow to Brammarp shelter located 500 m from the busy E6 motorway.

Brammarp shelter is nicely located over looking a small stream, which according to the Skåneleden website is situated in Spruce, which has now been cleared. Sadly however, some persons had decided to decorate many of the surrounding trees and signs using a paint ball gun which detracted from the otherwise pleasant surroundings. On the plus side the stream (Dövabäck) provide a lyrical accompaniment to the many large multi trailer lorries speeding down the E6, night the stream provided a soothing rhythm for sleeping and demonstrated the power of nature over man.

I awoke the next morning to a wonderful view out the front window of the shelter, though I wished some one had shut the window during the night to keep the drafts out.

The commencement of the days walk took me under the E6 motorway and onto a small trail which follows the deer fence on the western side of the E6. I was able to watch the cars and lorries fly past and I wondered if any of the drivers saw me what they would be wondering about a guy with a pack on walking in the snow, whilst I wondered where the lorries from many different countries were heading. Ultimately trail left the motorway and headed in land to the road where I noticed a small memorial with child’s toys on the side of the road and again wondered what had transpired which led to the construction of this makeshift memorial

Following the road for a short while the trail then turned inland onto a heathy area covered in 5 to 10 cm of snow providing a picturesque sight as as well a navigational challenge with markers few and far apart and the track not evident under the snow, however, with a little luck I was able to find my way across the heath and out into the forest on the other side. Much to my surprise after walking for about a km in the forest I came to the rear of large truck stop and road side cafe offering a large selection of foods etc. adjacent to the road side stop is the Hallandsås motell. This location would provide an alternative to sleeping in the shelter or at least the opportunity to get a big breakfast. However, I kept walking preferring to retain the outdoors experience for as long as possible.

After leaving the vicinity of the cafe I headed further inland to firstly meet up with another section of the Kust till Kustleden coming from Förslöv, after which the trail heads to the fascinating Ålemossen. Ålemossen is a large expanse of heath, low trees, swampy areas and animals. Perhaps the one greatest feature of the trip for me was number of different animal tracks in the snow, there were moose, deer, fox and others which I was not able to identify. These animal tracks were fresh and criss-crossed the track with one deer in particular having a clear sense of the location of the trail for I followed it for over kilometer and only lost the trail when I met two trail maintenance persons from Båstad Kommune. I had an interesting chat with them about the trail and how impressed I was with the facilities provided to walkers on the trail. They indicated that they were out measuring for the installation of more boardwalks, partly to encourage more visitors to the area as well as providing a conservation aspect. I was impressed with their enthusiasm for the trail as well as there willingness to be out when the temperature was around zero and the wind chill making it even colder.

Leaving the mossen the trail rejoins the road adjacent to the heath lands Ljunghed part of the remaining 2500 ha of what was 500 000 ha of heath land in Sweden. It was interesting read the sign on how man had maintained these heathlands over the centuries to ensure re growth but now little remained. The road takes through the small community of Lya and a pleasant surprise awaited me as I left Lya as I came over the rise there was Laholmsbukten (Laholm Bay) with magnificent views all the way to Halmsted, the sense of exhilaration at seeing the sea after many kilometers of forests and mossen. The view of the sea along with the biting wind, accompanied me for the remainder of the journey, providing me with the inspiration and energy to keep walking. The final descent into Båstad is via Korröd shelter which overlooks Båstad. There are facilities at the shelter (including firewood) however, there is no water. Having had a relaxing lunch in the weak sunshine I then departed the shelter and the forest to return to the realities of our modern day life. But I will be back to continue my tour of the trails in Sweden.

In summary this trip provided a range of natural beauties including forests, farmland, mossen, heath moors and views of the sea as well as surround country side. A walk that is worth doing at any time of the year, I can recommend it.


Epilogue, throughout the walk my mind often wandered back to the land of my birth, Australia, and in particular my home town of Melbourne where there had been such a tragic loss of life in the recent bushfires reminding me once again that you may leave the place of your birth, but it never leaves you.

Friday, 6 February 2009

Satellite mapping

I have often used Google Earth to "look at" an intended destination and likely campsites etc. But when it comes to Sweden I have always been disappointed by the quality of the aerial photos, however, there is an alternative. Eniro which provides enhanced aerial photographs and includes marked walking trails such as the Skåneleden. Eniro can be found at ENIRO the site also includes contoured maps and is helpful in supporting planning for trips in Sweden, though the information is in Swedish.

Sunday, 18 January 2009

Sölvesborg to Östafors


Just back from a 2 day walk in Sweden, the beauty of this walk is that it is accessible by public transport from Copenhagen. It is a 2.5 hr train trip approx from Copenhagen Main Station to Sölvesborg and the return is a 20 minute bus trip to Bromölla and then a train trip of a little less than 2.5 hours back to Copenhagen. Note that Bromölla is on the the same line as Sölvesborg so the trip can be reversed if preferred.

Sölvesborg to Östafors is the easterly commencement point of the Skåneleden Kust till Kustleden with Sölvesborg being the most easterly point of the trail. According to the maps the trail commences at Yndre Rest Stop on the E 22 highway at Sölvesborg, however there is now a 2.5 km orange marked trail starting at the front of the Sölvesborg Railway station which leads you to the trail head at Yndre Rest Stop. Sölvesborg is also the starting point for the Blekingeleden a trail which heads north then east to Kristianopel and meets up with the Kalmarsundsleden which takes you to Kalmar.

After alighting from the 9 am train at Sölvesborg station and spending a few minutes adjusting the gear and acclimatising to the sunny but sub zero temperatures I commenced my walk following, and trusting, the orange markers as they led me through the central shopping area for any last minute food purchases before swinging north to meet the trail proper then enter the forest north of the E 22. The trail wanders around the easterly flank of Kopannan before ascending past a view point with extensive views to the east over Blekinge to Ryssbergsstugan a large cabin ideally situated on the trail (booking is required) water is available at the cabin as well as a spring about .5 km before the cabin. After passing the cabin the trail follows the ridge line firstly through the forest and then along a number of forestry roads. The cold but sunny day ensured that whilst I did not linger long it was apparent how quiet it was, it reminded me of my trip through the Simpson Desert (Australia) where at night time all you could hear was nothing, as strange sensation in this busy noisy world of ours.


As I approached the campsite for the night, Grundsjön, this silence was penetrated by the sound of chain saws and machinery, sadly many of the trails on the Skånleden pass through the forests which at one time or another will be harvested thereby impacting on the outdoors experience that we go for. However, the chain saw like many other human activities soon dissipate at "knock off" time and the area soon returns to its peaceful self. Upon arriving at Grundsjön and looking over the lake coated in sheets of ice my attention turned to water and whilst the provided tap was not working the well nearby was fine albeit a 4 metre drop of the bucket to get water. Having set up my Integral Design Crysallis bivy for the night with accompanying down quilt I was left to ponder the sunset along with the increasing cold.

Of interest also was the accompany wood shed which contained sufficient firewood for many days as well as a hand splitter for those who wanted a large fire to keep them warm, for me I was happy with my caldera stove and esbit tablets.

The next morning arrived with a crystal clear and cold sunrise, I was happily warm, but the wardrobe contained no more spare clothes. Walking quickly helped to warm the body and allowed the removal of a couple of insulating items. However, the day remained cold with frozen ground the order of the day. The days walk commenced with walking along forestry roads and trails but after about 7 km it diverted into forested areas with only the orange marked foot trail to follow, which was to set the pattern for the remainder of the day. Wandering though the forests to sound of ice crunching under the shoes was a pleasurable experiences given that warmer weather would have also meant mud. A climb to the highest point of the trail in Ryssberget provides a wonderful viewpoint of Näsum and surrounding countryside including Ivösjön which shone brilliantly in the sunlight. From this vantage point the trail descended gradually along footpaths and forestry trails before arriving at Route 116, where it is possible to catch bus 561 back to Bromölla or continue along the trail to the Östafors shelter on the banks of Holjeån and then beyond.

Friday, 9 January 2009

A walk along the banks of Furesøen



Though the temperatures were at or below freezing I was able to go for a walk along the western shore of Furesø earlier this week. Furesø is one of the many lakes that are on the north west fringe of Copenhagen. Whilst some of the lake is bordered by houses there are many parts where the lake abuts the forest. Located near the lake in the forest is a primitive overnight camping site.

Access to Furesø can be by public transport, Bus 191 will take you to Frederiksdal from Lyngby Station as well there are many other bus stops near the lake along with several railway stations nearby including Farum, Sorgenfri and Holte.

The forest adjoins the western shore of Furesø between Frederiksdal and Farum and provides a pleasant undulating walk as you climb and descend along the shore line. The views across the lake as well as the forest itself provided a pleasant and relaxing walk especially with the sound of oarsman from the Roklubben Furesø training in the icy waters of Furesø.

It was a great start to the walking season for 2009 with many other walks planned.

Friday, 2 January 2009

Above the Arctic Circle in Sweden in summer, shelter thoughts

The process of selecting a shelter for an extended trip requires consideration of the anticipated route, weather, level of exposure to the elements, the resulting criteria for shelter selection for this trip are;

-lightweight
-wind and rain protection
-space to cook (with appropriate ventilation)
-space for wet gear


The shelters that I currently have access to which are most likely to meet the criteria are;

-Integral Designs Silshelter
-GoLite Shangria La 3
-Hilleberg Atko

Integral Designs Silshelter




The Silshelter is a shaped tarp weighing (350 gms on my scales) that has been available for a while and is recognised for its wind protection and its suitability for lightweight hiking. The latest version of the shelter appears to have overcome some of the design issues of the rear end of the shelter by moving the neoprene cup to the rear wall as shown in the accompanying photograph. This enables either the use of a pole inside the shelter or as shown a section of a Carbon Fiber trekking pole to be used as a support at the rear allowing improved tensioning of the ridge line, as well, this arrangement allows the rear of the shelter to raised providing airflow helping to reduce condensation inside the shelter.


The front of the shelter retains its simple cross over closure system which allows air flow as well as closure in inclement weather but the centre pole at the front has always restricted access. However,a suggestion on a forum at BPL.com has helped to change the way thinking about the front of the shelter. Two pacer poles, can be placed to form a triangle which is used to support the apex of the shelter as well providing a pole free entry as pictured. A similar system has been adopted by Henry Shires with his Tarptent Sublite tent.


These changes make this a shelter one of my options for the planned summer trip above the Arctic Circle in Sweden.

GoLite Shangri La 3

I have used the Shangri La 3 in Skåne and the benefits of the shelter is the internal space within the shelter (especially if you are solo) and the pyramid shape provides an ideal wind shedding design making it ideal for exposed tree less environments. My observations about the shelter are that it provides a number of choices regarding set up which include;

-Can be staked close to the ground or raised for for more ventilation,
-Can be raised on one side one staked to the ground on the other,
-Can be pitched such that the door are left open for viewing the surrounds,
-A bugnet can be used to protect from bugs this can be the heavy Golite inner, a Six Moon Designs Serenity shelter or a home made bug net.

However, it is heavy (710 gms without the centre pole and stakes) and requires a circular space of a approximately 3 metres in diameter, which can be difficult in forested areas but will be easier in open spaces.



Hilleberg Atko

The Hilleberg Atko provides a secure haven for sleeping as well as a vestibule for wet gear and cooking. The benefits of such a shelter is stability in windy damp exposed areas which are the most likely conditions in Lapland. The disadvantages of the shelter apart from the weight (1380 gm) there is a limit to the visibility from the entry when compared to a tarp and bivy, there can be condensation issues in the shelter (site location can reduce this of course)

Comparisons
Silshelter
350 gms + 6 stakes (2 Easton Alloy 22.5 cm + 4 16 cm Easton Alloy + 6 Ti skewers) Requires Walking poles + CF Pole (for rear) + Poly Cro ground sheet (100 gms) Total weight range between 833 & 1298 grams, depending on bivy used.
Shangri La 3
710 gms + 6 stakes (3 Easton Alloy 22.5 cm + 3 16 cm Easton Alloy + 6 Ti skewers) Requires Walking poles (stability in high winds may be an issue) Poly Cro sheet (100 gms). Total weight range between 1191 & 1656 grams, depending on bivy used.
Atko
1380 gms + 6 stakes (4 Easton Alloy 22.5 cm + 2 16 cm Easton Alloy + 4 Ti skewers) Total weight 1467 gms

Decision

At this stage I have not made a final decision, however, I am inclined towards the silshelter combined with a bivy, possible combinations and weights are given below

Sil Shelter and BPL.com Vapor Bivy: 635 gms (lightweight bivy with bug protection)
Sil Shelter and Integral Designs Micro Bivy: 860 gms (weather resistant bivy no bug protection)
Sil Shelter and Integral Designs Event Crysallis Bivy: 1100 gms (bivy provides full weather protection with bug protection and could be used without shelter)

All of which are lighter than the Atko.

Monday, 29 December 2008

Walking tour above the Arctic Circle.

Later this year I am planning a trip above the Arctic Circle in Sweden, and whilst the trip will not be as isolated as the Arctic 1000, I have some aims which include;

- Self supported
- Independent travel
- Comfortably lightweight
- Flexibility of travel, with the starting and end points fixed.

Whilst the hiking route is essentially planned the gear is still to be finalised, clearly minimum weight is important within the limitations of the anticipated weather conditions which include;

- Temperature Ranges 5 C to 15 C
- Possible night time temperatures of 0 C
- Rain showers and drizzle
- Windy at times, with accompanying wind chill

So the main items of gear that need to be considered are;

- Shelter
- Packing
- Cooking
- Footwear
- Outer clothing
- Photography

Over the coming weeks I intend to provide an overview of the available options within the limits of the gear that I currently have, or may consider purchasing. The first of the these articles is about the choices of shelters will appear later this week.

Friday, 19 December 2008

Holiday Season


Like many others the closer you get to Christmas, the busier it gets, no matter how well you plan.

Have a great holiday season and we will be back early in the new year.

B and R


Photo: Sunrise in Röstånga (Sweden), Camera Ricoh GX 100